Frost dates for 54456Neillsville, WI
The average last spring frost in Neillsville is May 10 and the average first fall frost is October 1, giving a typical growing season of about 144 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- May 10
- Average first fall frost
- Oct 1
- Growing season
- 144 days
Safer after May 25 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Sep 18 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 188 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | May 6 · May 20 · Jun 4 | Sep 9 · Sep 23 · Oct 4 | 124 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 26 · May 10 · May 25 | Sep 18 · Oct 1 · Oct 14 | 144 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Apr 14 · Apr 30 · May 14 | Sep 26 · Oct 10 · Oct 26 | 163 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Neillsville
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Apr 9 – Jun 15 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 26 – Jun 11 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Apr 9 – May 10 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | Jun 9 – Jul 10 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 26 – May 25 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | Jun 9 – Jul 10 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | Jun 9 – Jun 21 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 26 – Jul 10 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | Jun 9 – Jul 10 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 26 – Jul 14 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 26 – Jun 11 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | Jun 9 – Jul 10 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | Jun 2 – Jun 25 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 9 – May 25 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Apr 9 – Jun 9 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 26 – Mar 25 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 26 – May 25 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 22 – Apr 25 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 26 – May 25 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 1 – Jun 11 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 1 – Jul 12 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 12 – Apr 9 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 9 – May 10 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | May 22 – Jun 21 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jun 21 – Jul 22 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 9 – Jun 25 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 21 – Aug 7 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 2 – May 16 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 8 – Aug 12 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 9 – May 30 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 21 – Aug 22 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 26 – May 16 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 14 – Jul 22 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | May 10 – Jun 25 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | May 22 – Jul 7 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Sep 21 – Oct 22 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 54456 is matched to the NOAA station Neillsville 3Ese, WI, 6.2 km away, at 1,080 ft elevation (56 ft higher than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neillsville 3Ese, WI (used) | 1,080 ft | May 10 | Oct 1 |
| Marshfield Muni Ap, WI | 1,255 ft | May 5 | Oct 5 |
| Marshfield Exp Farm, WI | 1,237 ft | May 5 | Oct 5 |
| Augusta Rs, WI | 960 ft | May 7 | Oct 1 |
Frost dates near Neillsville
- Granton, WI 54436 · last May 10, first Oct 1
- Merrillan, WI 54754 · last May 10, first Oct 1
- Greenwood, WI 54437 · last May 10, first Oct 1
- Chili, WI 54420 · last May 5, first Oct 5
- Loyal, WI 54446 · last May 13, first Sep 26
- Humbird, WI 54746 · last May 10, first Oct 1
- Willard, WI 54493 · last May 13, first Sep 26
- Alma Center, WI 54611 · last May 7, first Oct 1
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Neillsville, WI?
- For ZIP code 54456, the average last spring frost (32°F) is May 10, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Neillsville 3Ese, WI weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 25.
- When is the first frost in Neillsville, WI?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is October 1. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by September 18, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 54456?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 144 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.