Frost dates for 53559Marshall, WI
The average last spring frost in Marshall is April 29 and the average first fall frost is October 14, giving a typical growing season of about 167 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- Apr 29
- Average first fall frost
- Oct 14
- Growing season
- 167 days
Safer after May 13 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Sep 29 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 179 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | Apr 26 · May 8 · May 22 | Sep 20 · Oct 3 · Oct 16 | 146 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 15 · Apr 29 · May 13 | Sep 29 · Oct 14 · Oct 27 | 167 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Apr 4 · Apr 17 · May 3 | Oct 8 · Oct 26 · Nov 8 | 190 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Marshall
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Mar 29 – Jun 4 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 15 – Jun 24 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Mar 29 – Apr 29 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | May 29 – Jun 29 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 15 – May 14 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | May 29 – Jun 29 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | May 29 – Jul 4 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 15 – Jun 29 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | May 29 – Jun 29 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 15 – Jul 27 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 15 – Jun 24 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | May 29 – Jun 29 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 22 – Jun 14 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 29 – May 14 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Mar 29 – May 29 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 15 – Mar 14 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 15 – May 14 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 11 – Apr 14 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 15 – May 14 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 14 – Jun 24 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 14 – Jul 25 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 1 – Mar 29 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 29 – Apr 29 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 4 – Jul 4 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 4 – Aug 4 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 29 – Jun 14 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 4 – Aug 20 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 22 – May 5 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 21 – Aug 25 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 29 – May 19 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 4 – Sep 4 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 15 – May 5 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 27 – Aug 4 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 29 – Jun 14 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 4 – Jul 20 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Oct 4 – Nov 4 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 53559 is matched to the NOAA station Lake Mills Wwtp, WI, 17.2 km away, at 811 ft elevation (65 ft lower than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Mills Wwtp, WI (used) | 811 ft | Apr 29 | Oct 14 |
| Waterloo Wwtp, WI | 800 ft | Apr 30 | Oct 9 |
| Madison Dane Rgnl Ap, WI | 866 ft | May 1 | Oct 10 |
| Arlington, WI | 1,052 ft | May 4 | Oct 6 |
Frost dates near Marshall
- Waterloo, WI 53594 · last Apr 29, first Oct 14
- Deerfield, WI 53531 · last Apr 29, first Oct 14
- Sun Prairie, WI 53590 · last May 1, first Oct 10
- Cottage Grove, WI 53527 · last May 1, first Oct 10
- Lake Mills, WI 53551 · last Apr 29, first Oct 14
- Madison, WI 53783 · last May 1, first Oct 10
- Columbus, WI 53925 · last May 2, first Oct 9
- Cambridge, WI 53523 · last Apr 29, first Oct 14
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Marshall, WI?
- For ZIP code 53559, the average last spring frost (32°F) is April 29, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Lake Mills Wwtp, WI weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 13.
- When is the first frost in Marshall, WI?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is October 14. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by September 29, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 53559?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 167 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.