Frost dates for 53036Ixonia, WI
The average last spring frost in Ixonia is April 30 and the average first fall frost is October 12, giving a typical growing season of about 164 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- Apr 30
- Average first fall frost
- Oct 12
- Growing season
- 164 days
Safer after May 17 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Sep 29 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 179 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | Apr 27 · May 12 · May 28 | Sep 20 · Oct 2 · Oct 14 | 142 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 16 · Apr 30 · May 17 | Sep 29 · Oct 12 · Oct 27 | 164 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Apr 5 · Apr 19 · May 3 | Oct 9 · Oct 24 · Nov 5 | 186 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Ixonia
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Mar 30 – Jun 5 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 16 – Jun 22 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Mar 30 – Apr 30 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | May 30 – Jun 30 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 16 – May 15 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | May 30 – Jun 30 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | May 30 – Jul 2 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 16 – Jun 30 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | May 30 – Jun 30 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 16 – Jul 25 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 16 – Jun 22 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | May 30 – Jun 30 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 23 – Jun 15 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 30 – May 15 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Mar 30 – May 30 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 16 – Mar 15 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 16 – May 15 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 12 – Apr 15 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 16 – May 15 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 12 – Jun 22 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 12 – Jul 23 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 2 – Mar 30 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 30 – Apr 30 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 2 – Jul 2 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 2 – Aug 2 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 30 – Jun 15 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 2 – Aug 18 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 23 – May 6 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 19 – Aug 23 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 30 – May 20 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 2 – Sep 2 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 16 – May 6 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 25 – Aug 2 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 30 – Jun 15 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 2 – Jul 18 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Oct 2 – Nov 2 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 53036 is matched to the NOAA station Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI, 8.7 km away, at 858 ft elevation (5 ft higher than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI (used) | 858 ft | Apr 30 | Oct 12 |
| Watertown Wwtp, WI | 825 ft | Apr 28 | Oct 12 |
| Sullivan 3Se, WI | 933 ft | May 3 | Oct 9 |
| Hustisford Wwtp, WI | 864 ft | Apr 28 | Oct 10 |
Frost dates near Ixonia
- Ashippun, WI 53003 · last Apr 30, first Oct 12
- Oconomowoc, WI 53066 · last Apr 30, first Oct 12
- Watertown, WI 53094 · last Apr 28, first Oct 12
- Lebanon, WI 53047 · last Apr 28, first Oct 12
- Okauchee, WI 53069 · last Apr 30, first Oct 12
- Nashotah, WI 53058 · last Apr 30, first Oct 12
- Sullivan, WI 53178 · last May 3, first Oct 9
- Helenville, WI 53137 · last Apr 25, first Oct 18
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Ixonia, WI?
- For ZIP code 53036, the average last spring frost (32°F) is April 30, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Oconomowoc Wwtp, WI weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 17.
- When is the first frost in Ixonia, WI?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is October 12. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by September 29, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 53036?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 164 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.