Frost dates for 05829Derby, VT
The average last spring frost in Derby is May 14 and the average first fall frost is September 30, giving a typical growing season of about 138 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- May 14
- Average first fall frost
- Sep 30
- Growing season
- 138 days
Safer after May 28 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Sep 17 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 194 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | May 13 · May 27 · Jun 8 | Sep 6 · Sep 19 · Oct 1 | 116 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | May 1 · May 14 · May 28 | Sep 17 · Sep 30 · Oct 13 | 138 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Apr 20 · May 1 · May 14 | Sep 28 · Oct 10 · Oct 28 | 161 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Derby
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Apr 13 – Jun 19 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 30 – Jun 10 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Apr 13 – May 14 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | Jun 13 – Jul 14 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 30 – May 29 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | Jun 13 – Jul 14 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | Jun 13 – Jun 20 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 30 – Jul 14 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | Jun 13 – Jul 14 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 30 – Jul 13 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 30 – Jun 10 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | Jun 13 – Jul 14 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | Jun 6 – Jun 29 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 13 – May 29 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Apr 13 – Jun 13 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 2 – Mar 29 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 30 – May 29 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 26 – Apr 29 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 30 – May 29 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | May 31 – Jun 10 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jun 30 – Jul 11 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 16 – Apr 13 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 13 – May 14 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | May 21 – Jun 20 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jun 20 – Jul 21 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 13 – Jun 29 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 20 – Aug 6 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 6 – May 20 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 7 – Aug 11 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 13 – Jun 3 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 20 – Aug 21 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 30 – May 20 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 13 – Jul 21 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | May 14 – Jun 29 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | May 21 – Jul 6 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Sep 20 – Oct 21 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 05829 is matched to the NOAA station Newport, VT, 4.2 km away, at 790 ft elevation (184 ft lower than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newport, VT (used) | 790 ft | May 14 | Sep 30 |
| Island Pond, VT | 1,200 ft | May 19 | Sep 29 |
| Jay Peak, VT | 1,840 ft | May 14 | Oct 1 |
| Island Pond Ap, VT | 1,194 ft | May 16 | Sep 28 |
Frost dates near Derby
- Newport, VT 05855 · last May 14, first Sep 30
- Beebe Plain, VT 05823 · last May 14, first Sep 30
- Derby Line, VT 05830 · last May 19, first Sep 29
- West Charleston, VT 05872 · last May 19, first Sep 29
- Newport Center, VT 05857 · last May 14, first Sep 30
- Coventry, VT 05825 · last May 14, first Sep 30
- Orleans, VT 05860 · last May 19, first Sep 29
- Morgan, VT 05853 · last May 19, first Sep 29
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Derby, VT?
- For ZIP code 05829, the average last spring frost (32°F) is May 14, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Newport, VT weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 28.
- When is the first frost in Derby, VT?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is September 30. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by September 17, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 05829?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 138 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.