Frost dates for 84627Ephraim, UT
The average last spring frost in Ephraim is May 28 and the average first fall frost is September 20, giving a typical growing season of about 113 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- May 28
- Average first fall frost
- Sep 20
- Growing season
- 113 days
Safer after Jun 15 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Sep 5 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 213 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | May 29 · Jun 13 · Jun 29 | Aug 28 · Sep 11 · Sep 24 | 88 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | May 12 · May 28 · Jun 15 | Sep 5 · Sep 20 · Oct 1 | 113 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Apr 29 · May 12 · May 31 | Sep 15 · Sep 29 · Oct 12 | 137 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Ephraim
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Apr 27 – Jul 3 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | Jun 13 – May 31 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Apr 27 – May 28 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | Jun 27 – Jul 28 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | May 14 – Jun 12 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | Jun 27 – Jul 28 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | Jun 27 – Jun 10 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | Jun 13 – Jul 28 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | Jun 27 – Jul 28 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | Jun 13 – Jul 3 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | Jun 13 – May 31 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | Jun 27 – Jul 28 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | Jun 20 – Jul 13 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 27 – Jun 12 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Apr 27 – Jun 27 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 16 – Apr 12 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | May 14 – Jun 12 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Apr 9 – May 13 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | May 14 – Jun 12 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | May 21 – May 31 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jun 20 – Jul 1 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 30 – Apr 27 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 27 – May 28 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | May 11 – Jun 10 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jun 10 – Jul 11 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 27 – Jul 13 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 10 – Jul 27 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 20 – Jun 3 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 27 – Aug 1 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 27 – Jun 17 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 10 – Aug 11 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | May 14 – Jun 3 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 3 – Jul 11 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | May 28 – Jul 13 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | May 11 – Jun 26 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Sep 10 – Oct 11 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 84627 is matched to the NOAA station Ephraim, UT, 1.5 km away, at 5,498 ft elevation (60 ft lower than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ephraim, UT (used) | 5,498 ft | May 28 | Sep 20 |
| Manti Radio Kmti, UT | 5,498 ft | May 31 | Sep 21 |
| Manti, UT | 5,740 ft | May 11 | Oct 6 |
| Moroni, UT | 5,580 ft | May 26 | Sep 25 |
Frost dates near Ephraim
- Manti, UT 84642 · last May 11, first Oct 6
- Chester, UT 84623 · last May 26, first Sep 25
- Wales, UT 84667 · last May 26, first Sep 25
- Spring City, UT 84662 · last May 26, first Sep 25
- Moroni, UT 84646 · last May 26, first Sep 25
- Mount Pleasant, UT 84647 · last May 26, first Sep 25
- Sterling, UT 84665 · last May 11, first Oct 6
- Fayette, UT 84630 · last May 22, first Sep 25
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Ephraim, UT?
- For ZIP code 84627, the average last spring frost (32°F) is May 28, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Ephraim, UT weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after June 15.
- When is the first frost in Ephraim, UT?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is September 20. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by September 5, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 84627?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 113 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.