Frost dates for 74859Okemah, OK
The average last spring frost in Okemah is March 24 and the average first fall frost is November 9, giving a typical growing season of about 229 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- Mar 24
- Average first fall frost
- Nov 9
- Growing season
- 229 days
Safer after Apr 10 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Oct 25 (1-in-10 risk)
First frost typically in 6 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | Mar 19 · Apr 5 · Apr 22 | Oct 16 · Nov 1 · Nov 14 | 208 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Mar 5 · Mar 24 · Apr 10 | Oct 25 · Nov 9 · Nov 26 | 229 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Feb 23 · Mar 11 · Mar 29 | Nov 2 · Nov 20 · Dec 8 | 254 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Okemah
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Feb 21 – Apr 29 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | Apr 9 – Jul 20 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Feb 21 – Mar 24 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | Apr 23 – May 24 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Mar 10 – Apr 8 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | Apr 23 – May 24 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | Apr 23 – Jul 30 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | Apr 9 – May 24 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | Apr 23 – May 24 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | Apr 9 – Aug 22 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | Apr 9 – Jul 20 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | Apr 23 – May 24 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | Apr 16 – May 9 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Feb 21 – Apr 8 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Feb 21 – Apr 23 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Jan 10 – Feb 6 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 10 – Apr 8 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 3 – Mar 9 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 10 – Apr 8 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jul 10 – Jul 20 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Aug 9 – Aug 20 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Jan 24 – Feb 21 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Feb 21 – Mar 24 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 30 – Jul 30 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 30 – Aug 30 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Feb 21 – May 9 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 30 – Sep 15 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Feb 14 – Mar 30 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Aug 16 – Sep 20 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Feb 21 – Apr 13 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 30 – Sep 30 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 10 – Mar 30 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 23 – Aug 30 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 24 – May 9 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 30 – Aug 15 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Oct 30 – Nov 30 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 74859 is matched to the NOAA station Okemah, OK, 4.9 km away, at 935 ft elevation (23 ft higher than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Okemah, OK (used) | 935 ft | Mar 24 | Nov 9 |
| Okmulgee Wtr Wks, OK | 647 ft | Apr 8 | Oct 28 |
| Seminole, OK | 924 ft | Apr 5 | Nov 1 |
| Bristow, OK | 830 ft | Apr 9 | Oct 25 |
Frost dates near Okemah
- Castle, OK 74833 · last Mar 24, first Nov 9
- Boley, OK 74829 · last Mar 24, first Nov 9
- Cromwell, OK 74837 · last Mar 24, first Nov 9
- Paden, OK 74860 · last Mar 24, first Nov 9
- Weleetka, OK 74880 · last Mar 24, first Nov 9
- Wetumka, OK 74883 · last Mar 24, first Nov 9
- Henryetta, OK 74437 · last Mar 24, first Nov 9
- Prague, OK 74864 · last Apr 4, first Oct 30
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Okemah, OK?
- For ZIP code 74859, the average last spring frost (32°F) is March 24, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Okemah, OK weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after April 10.
- When is the first frost in Okemah, OK?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is November 9. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by October 25, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 74859?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 229 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.