Frost dates for 73673Willow, OK
The average last spring frost in Willow is April 8 and the average first fall frost is November 2, giving a typical growing season of about 207 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- Apr 8
- Average first fall frost
- Nov 2
- Growing season
- 207 days
Safer after Apr 24 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Oct 19 (1-in-10 risk)
First frost typically in 7 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | Apr 2 · Apr 18 · May 1 | Oct 13 · Oct 25 · Nov 7 | 188 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Mar 21 · Apr 8 · Apr 24 | Oct 19 · Nov 2 · Nov 16 | 207 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Mar 4 · Mar 27 · Apr 13 | Oct 25 · Nov 10 · Nov 26 | 227 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Willow
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Mar 8 – May 14 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | Apr 24 – Jul 13 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Mar 8 – Apr 8 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | May 8 – Jun 8 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Mar 25 – Apr 23 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | May 8 – Jun 8 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | May 8 – Jul 23 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | Apr 24 – Jun 8 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | May 8 – Jun 8 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | Apr 24 – Aug 15 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | Apr 24 – Jul 13 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | May 8 – Jun 8 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 1 – May 24 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 8 – Apr 23 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Mar 8 – May 8 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Jan 25 – Feb 21 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 25 – Apr 23 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 18 – Mar 24 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 25 – Apr 23 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jul 3 – Jul 13 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Aug 2 – Aug 13 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 8 – Mar 8 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 8 – Apr 8 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 23 – Jul 23 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 23 – Aug 23 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 8 – May 24 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 23 – Sep 8 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 1 – Apr 14 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Aug 9 – Sep 13 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 8 – Apr 28 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 23 – Sep 23 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 25 – Apr 14 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 16 – Aug 23 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 8 – May 24 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 23 – Aug 8 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Oct 23 – Nov 23 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 73673 is matched to the NOAA station Mangum, OK, 20.3 km away, at 1,595 ft elevation (72 ft lower than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mangum, OK (used) | 1,595 ft | Apr 8 | Nov 2 |
| Erick 4Ese Mesonet, OK | 1,978 ft | Apr 12 | Oct 28 |
| Mangum 5Se Mesonet, OK | 1,509 ft | Apr 10 | Oct 29 |
| Altus Dam, OK | 1,525 ft | Apr 2 | Nov 3 |
Frost dates near Willow
- Carter, OK 73627 · last Apr 5, first Nov 2
- Granite, OK 73547 · last Apr 8, first Nov 2
- Mangum, OK 73554 · last Apr 8, first Nov 2
- Sayre, OK 73662 · last Apr 5, first Nov 2
- Lone Wolf, OK 73655 · last Apr 2, first Nov 3
- Erick, OK 73645 · last Apr 11, first Oct 26
- Vinson, OK 73571 · last Apr 10, first Oct 28
- Sentinel, OK 73664 · last Apr 5, first Nov 4
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Willow, OK?
- For ZIP code 73673, the average last spring frost (32°F) is April 8, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Mangum, OK weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after April 24.
- When is the first frost in Willow, OK?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is November 2. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by October 19, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 73673?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 207 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.