Frost dates for 67444Geneseo, KS
The average last spring frost in Geneseo is April 23 and the average first fall frost is October 16, giving a typical growing season of about 175 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- Apr 23
- Average first fall frost
- Oct 16
- Growing season
- 175 days
Safer after May 5 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Sep 30 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 171 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | Apr 18 · May 1 · May 13 | Sep 24 · Oct 7 · Oct 20 | 158 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 10 · Apr 23 · May 5 | Sep 30 · Oct 16 · Oct 29 | 175 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Mar 29 · Apr 13 · Apr 27 | Oct 9 · Oct 26 · Nov 8 | 195 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Geneseo
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Mar 23 – May 29 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 9 – Jun 26 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Mar 23 – Apr 23 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | May 23 – Jun 23 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 9 – May 8 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | May 23 – Jun 23 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | May 23 – Jul 6 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 9 – Jun 23 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | May 23 – Jun 23 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 9 – Jul 29 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 9 – Jun 26 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | May 23 – Jun 23 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 16 – Jun 8 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 23 – May 8 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Mar 23 – May 23 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 9 – Mar 8 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 9 – May 8 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 5 – Apr 8 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 9 – May 8 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 16 – Jun 26 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 16 – Jul 27 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 23 – Mar 23 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 23 – Apr 23 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 6 – Jul 6 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 6 – Aug 6 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 23 – Jun 8 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 6 – Aug 22 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 16 – Apr 29 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 23 – Aug 27 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 23 – May 13 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 6 – Sep 6 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 9 – Apr 29 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 29 – Aug 6 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 23 – Jun 8 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 6 – Jul 22 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Oct 6 – Nov 6 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 67444 is matched to the NOAA station Ellsworth, KS, 25.4 km away, at 1,568 ft elevation (210 ft lower than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ellsworth, KS (used) | 1,568 ft | Apr 23 | Oct 16 |
| Kanopolis Lake, KS | 1,492 ft | Apr 19 | Oct 23 |
| Sterling, KS | 1,636 ft | Apr 15 | Oct 23 |
| Hutchinson, KS | 1,540 ft | Apr 18 | Oct 21 |
Frost dates near Geneseo
- Lorraine, KS 67459 · last Apr 23, first Oct 16
- Little River, KS 67457 · last Apr 19, first Oct 23
- Lyons, KS 67554 · last Apr 15, first Oct 23
- Bushton, KS 67427 · last Apr 23, first Oct 16
- Chase, KS 67524 · last Apr 15, first Oct 23
- Holyrood, KS 67450 · last Apr 23, first Oct 16
- Kanopolis, KS 67454 · last Apr 23, first Oct 16
- Ellsworth, KS 67439 · last Apr 23, first Oct 16
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Geneseo, KS?
- For ZIP code 67444, the average last spring frost (32°F) is April 23, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Ellsworth, KS weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 5.
- When is the first frost in Geneseo, KS?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is October 16. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by September 30, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 67444?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 175 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.