Frost dates for 63549La Plata, MO
The average last spring frost in La Plata is April 19 and the average first fall frost is October 18, giving a typical growing season of about 180 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- Apr 19
- Average first fall frost
- Oct 18
- Growing season
- 180 days
Safer after May 5 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Oct 1 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 169 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | Apr 15 · May 1 · May 16 | Sep 19 · Oct 6 · Oct 20 | 158 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 5 · Apr 19 · May 5 | Oct 1 · Oct 18 · Oct 31 | 180 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Mar 25 · Apr 9 · Apr 25 | Oct 15 · Oct 29 · Nov 9 | 201 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for La Plata
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Mar 19 – May 25 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 5 – Jun 28 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Mar 19 – Apr 19 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | May 19 – Jun 19 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 5 – May 4 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | May 19 – Jun 19 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | May 19 – Jul 8 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 5 – Jun 19 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | May 19 – Jun 19 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 5 – Jul 31 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 5 – Jun 28 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | May 19 – Jun 19 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 12 – Jun 4 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 19 – May 4 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Mar 19 – May 19 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 5 – Mar 4 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 5 – May 4 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 1 – Apr 4 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 5 – May 4 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 18 – Jun 28 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 18 – Jul 29 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 19 – Mar 19 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 19 – Apr 19 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 8 – Jul 8 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 8 – Aug 8 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 19 – Jun 4 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 8 – Aug 24 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 12 – Apr 25 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 25 – Aug 29 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 19 – May 9 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 8 – Sep 8 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 5 – Apr 25 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 1 – Aug 8 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 19 – Jun 4 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 8 – Jul 24 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Oct 8 – Nov 8 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 63549 is matched to the NOAA station Kirksville Rgnl Ap, MO, 9 km away, at 966 ft elevation (57 ft higher than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kirksville Rgnl Ap, MO (used) | 966 ft | Apr 19 | Oct 18 |
| Kirksville, MO | 970 ft | Apr 21 | Oct 19 |
| Long Branch Rsvr, MO | 820 ft | Apr 8 | Oct 28 |
| Green City 5N, MO | 1,035 ft | Apr 26 | Oct 14 |
Frost dates near La Plata
- Atlanta, MO 63530 · last Apr 8, first Oct 28
- Gibbs, MO 63540 · last Apr 19, first Oct 18
- Elmer, MO 63538 · last Apr 8, first Oct 28
- Kirksville, MO 63501 · last Apr 21, first Oct 19
- Brashear, MO 63533 · last Apr 21, first Oct 19
- Hurdland, MO 63547 · last Apr 19, first Oct 18
- Ethel, MO 63539 · last Apr 19, first Oct 18
- Novelty, MO 63460 · last Apr 17, first Oct 19
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in La Plata, MO?
- For ZIP code 63549, the average last spring frost (32°F) is April 19, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Kirksville Rgnl Ap, MO weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 5.
- When is the first frost in La Plata, MO?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is October 18. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by October 1, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 63549?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 180 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.