Frost dates for 61651Peoria, IL
The average last spring frost in Peoria is April 16 and the average first fall frost is October 23, giving a typical growing season of about 189 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- Apr 16
- Average first fall frost
- Oct 23
- Growing season
- 189 days
Safer after May 4 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Oct 9 (1-in-10 risk)
First frost typically in 6 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | Apr 14 · Apr 27 · May 14 | Sep 28 · Oct 14 · Oct 25 | 168 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 2 · Apr 16 · May 4 | Oct 9 · Oct 23 · Nov 3 | 189 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Mar 19 · Apr 5 · Apr 21 | Oct 21 · Nov 2 · Nov 16 | 212 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Peoria
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Mar 16 – May 22 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 2 – Jul 3 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Mar 16 – Apr 16 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | May 16 – Jun 16 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 2 – May 1 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | May 16 – Jun 16 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | May 16 – Jul 13 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 2 – Jun 16 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | May 16 – Jun 16 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 2 – Aug 5 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 2 – Jul 3 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | May 16 – Jun 16 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 9 – Jun 1 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 16 – May 1 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Mar 16 – May 16 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 2 – Mar 1 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 2 – May 1 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 26 – Apr 1 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 2 – May 1 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 23 – Jul 3 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 23 – Aug 3 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 16 – Mar 16 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 16 – Apr 16 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 13 – Jul 13 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 13 – Aug 13 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 16 – Jun 1 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 13 – Aug 29 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 9 – Apr 22 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 30 – Sep 3 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 16 – May 6 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 13 – Sep 13 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 2 – Apr 22 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 6 – Aug 13 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 16 – Jun 1 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 13 – Jul 29 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Oct 13 – Nov 13 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 61651 is matched to the NOAA station Peoria Gtr Peoria Ap, IL, 9 km away, at 650 ft elevation (155 ft higher than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peoria Gtr Peoria Ap, IL (used) | 650 ft | Apr 16 | Oct 23 |
| Princeville, IL | 750 ft | Apr 22 | Oct 14 |
| Lacon, IL | 458 ft | Apr 20 | Oct 17 |
| Congerville 2Nw, IL | 640 ft | Apr 21 | Oct 17 |
Frost dates near Peoria
- Peoria, IL 61612 · last Apr 16, first Oct 23
- Edwards, IL 61528 · last Apr 16, first Oct 23
- Hanna City, IL 61536 · last Apr 16, first Oct 23
- Peoria Heights, IL 61616 · last Apr 16, first Oct 23
- Dunlap, IL 61525 · last Apr 22, first Oct 14
- East Peoria, IL 61635 · last Apr 16, first Oct 23
- Mapleton, IL 61547 · last Apr 16, first Oct 23
- Mossville, IL 61552 · last Apr 20, first Oct 17
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Peoria, IL?
- For ZIP code 61651, the average last spring frost (32°F) is April 16, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Peoria Gtr Peoria Ap, IL weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 4.
- When is the first frost in Peoria, IL?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is October 23. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by October 9, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 61651?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 189 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.