Frost dates for 58472Montpelier, ND
The average last spring frost in Montpelier is May 8 and the average first fall frost is September 29, giving a typical growing season of about 143 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- May 8
- Average first fall frost
- Sep 29
- Growing season
- 143 days
Safer after May 21 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Sep 17 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 194 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | May 6 · May 17 · May 31 | Sep 10 · Sep 21 · Oct 1 | 126 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 26 · May 8 · May 21 | Sep 17 · Sep 29 · Oct 11 | 143 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Apr 16 · Apr 30 · May 12 | Sep 26 · Oct 7 · Oct 21 | 161 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Montpelier
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Apr 7 – Jun 13 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 24 – Jun 9 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Apr 7 – May 8 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | Jun 7 – Jul 8 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 24 – May 23 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | Jun 7 – Jul 8 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | Jun 7 – Jun 19 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 24 – Jul 8 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | Jun 7 – Jul 8 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 24 – Jul 12 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 24 – Jun 9 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | Jun 7 – Jul 8 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 31 – Jun 23 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 7 – May 23 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Apr 7 – Jun 7 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 24 – Mar 23 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 24 – May 23 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 20 – Apr 23 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 24 – May 23 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | May 30 – Jun 9 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jun 29 – Jul 10 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 10 – Apr 7 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 7 – May 8 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | May 20 – Jun 19 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jun 19 – Jul 20 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 7 – Jun 23 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 19 – Aug 5 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 31 – May 14 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 6 – Aug 10 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 7 – May 28 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 19 – Aug 20 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 24 – May 14 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 12 – Jul 20 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | May 8 – Jun 23 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | May 20 – Jul 5 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Sep 19 – Oct 20 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 58472 is matched to the NOAA station Jamestown State Hosp, ND, 22.6 km away, at 1,467 ft elevation (23 ft lower than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jamestown State Hosp, ND (used) | 1,467 ft | May 8 | Sep 29 |
| Jamestown Muni Ap, ND | 1,494 ft | May 11 | Sep 28 |
| Edgeley 3Wnw, ND | 1,623 ft | May 7 | Oct 2 |
| Gackle, ND | 1,951 ft | May 6 | Oct 4 |
Frost dates near Montpelier
- Ypsilanti, ND 58497 · last May 8, first Sep 29
- Dickey, ND 58431 · last May 10, first Sep 28
- Jud, ND 58454 · last May 7, first Oct 2
- Jamestown, ND 58405 · last May 11, first Sep 28
- Marion, ND 58466 · last May 10, first Sep 28
- Spiritwood, ND 58481 · last May 11, first Sep 28
- Litchville, ND 58461 · last May 10, first Sep 28
- Edgeley, ND 58433 · last May 7, first Oct 2
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Montpelier, ND?
- For ZIP code 58472, the average last spring frost (32°F) is May 8, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Jamestown State Hosp, ND weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 21.
- When is the first frost in Montpelier, ND?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is September 29. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by September 17, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 58472?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 143 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.