Frost dates for 58074Wahpeton, ND
The average last spring frost in Wahpeton is May 4 and the average first fall frost is October 3, giving a typical growing season of about 152 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- May 4
- Average first fall frost
- Oct 3
- Growing season
- 152 days
Safer after May 17 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Sep 21 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 188 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | May 1 · May 13 · May 25 | Sep 12 · Sep 25 · Oct 6 | 134 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 21 · May 4 · May 17 | Sep 21 · Oct 3 · Oct 18 | 152 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Apr 10 · Apr 24 · May 8 | Sep 30 · Oct 14 · Oct 29 | 171 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Wahpeton
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Apr 3 – Jun 9 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 20 – Jun 13 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Apr 3 – May 4 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | Jun 3 – Jul 4 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 20 – May 19 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | Jun 3 – Jul 4 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | Jun 3 – Jun 23 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 20 – Jul 4 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | Jun 3 – Jul 4 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 20 – Jul 16 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 20 – Jun 13 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | Jun 3 – Jul 4 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 27 – Jun 19 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 3 – May 19 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Apr 3 – Jun 3 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 20 – Mar 19 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 20 – May 19 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 16 – Apr 19 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 20 – May 19 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 3 – Jun 13 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 3 – Jul 14 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 6 – Apr 3 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 3 – May 4 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | May 24 – Jun 23 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jun 23 – Jul 24 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 3 – Jun 19 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 23 – Aug 9 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 27 – May 10 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 10 – Aug 14 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 3 – May 24 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 23 – Aug 24 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 20 – May 10 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 16 – Jul 24 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | May 4 – Jun 19 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | May 24 – Jul 9 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Sep 23 – Oct 24 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 58074 is matched to the NOAA station Breckenridge 3E, MN, 7.8 km away, at 971 ft elevation (7 ft higher than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breckenridge 3E, MN (used) | 971 ft | May 4 | Oct 3 |
| Rothsay, MN | 1,204 ft | May 5 | Oct 3 |
| Fergus Falls, MN | 1,250 ft | May 4 | Oct 5 |
| Victor 4 N, SD | 1,095 ft | May 4 | Oct 3 |
Frost dates near Wahpeton
- Wahpeton, ND 58076 · last May 4, first Oct 3
- Breckenridge, MN 56520 · last May 4, first Oct 3
- Campbell, MN 56522 · last May 3, first Oct 3
- Kent, MN 56553 · last May 4, first Oct 3
- Mooreton, ND 58061 · last May 6, first Sep 29
- Foxhome, MN 56543 · last May 5, first Oct 3
- Abercrombie, ND 58001 · last May 4, first Oct 3
- Fairmount, ND 58030 · last May 3, first Oct 3
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Wahpeton, ND?
- For ZIP code 58074, the average last spring frost (32°F) is May 4, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Breckenridge 3E, MN weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 17.
- When is the first frost in Wahpeton, ND?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is October 3. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by September 21, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 58074?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 152 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.