Frost dates for 57564Onida, SD
The average last spring frost in Onida is May 8 and the average first fall frost is October 2, giving a typical growing season of about 147 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- May 8
- Average first fall frost
- Oct 2
- Growing season
- 147 days
Safer after May 22 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Sep 19 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 186 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | May 4 · May 17 · May 29 | Sep 11 · Sep 23 · Oct 6 | 130 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 25 · May 8 · May 22 | Sep 19 · Oct 2 · Oct 15 | 147 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Apr 14 · Apr 29 · May 13 | Sep 27 · Oct 11 · Oct 24 | 165 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Onida
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Apr 7 – Jun 13 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 24 – Jun 12 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Apr 7 – May 8 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | Jun 7 – Jul 8 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 24 – May 23 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | Jun 7 – Jul 8 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | Jun 7 – Jun 22 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 24 – Jul 8 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | Jun 7 – Jul 8 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 24 – Jul 15 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 24 – Jun 12 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | Jun 7 – Jul 8 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 31 – Jun 23 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 7 – May 23 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Apr 7 – Jun 7 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 24 – Mar 23 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 24 – May 23 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 20 – Apr 23 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 24 – May 23 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 2 – Jun 12 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 2 – Jul 13 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 10 – Apr 7 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 7 – May 8 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | May 23 – Jun 22 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jun 22 – Jul 23 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 7 – Jun 23 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 22 – Aug 8 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 31 – May 14 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 9 – Aug 13 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 7 – May 28 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 22 – Aug 23 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 24 – May 14 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 15 – Jul 23 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | May 8 – Jun 23 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | May 23 – Jul 8 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Sep 22 – Oct 23 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 57564 is matched to the NOAA station Onida 4 Nw, SD, 4.4 km away, at 1,851 ft elevation (1 ft higher than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Onida 4 Nw, SD (used) | 1,851 ft | May 8 | Oct 2 |
| Gettysburg, SD | 2,084 ft | May 7 | Oct 2 |
| Oahe Dam, SD | 1,663 ft | May 6 | Oct 5 |
| Pierre Rgnl Ap, SD | 1,742 ft | May 6 | Oct 3 |
Frost dates near Onida
- Agar, SD 57520 · last May 8, first Oct 2
- Blunt, SD 57522 · last May 17, first Sep 24
- Harrold, SD 57536 · last May 17, first Sep 24
- Gettysburg, SD 57442 · last May 7, first Oct 2
- Pierre, SD 57501 · last May 6, first Oct 3
- Lebanon, SD 57455 · last May 7, first Oct 2
- Holabird, SD 57540 · last May 12, first Oct 1
- Fort Pierre, SD 57532 · last May 6, first Oct 3
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Onida, SD?
- For ZIP code 57564, the average last spring frost (32°F) is May 8, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Onida 4 Nw, SD weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 22.
- When is the first frost in Onida, SD?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is October 2. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by September 19, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 57564?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 147 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.