Frost dates for 57548Lower Brule, SD
The average last spring frost in Lower Brule is May 6 and the average first fall frost is October 5, giving a typical growing season of about 152 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- May 6
- Average first fall frost
- Oct 5
- Growing season
- 152 days
Safer after May 20 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Sep 23 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 191 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | May 4 · May 16 · May 30 | Sep 17 · Sep 28 · Oct 11 | 135 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 25 · May 6 · May 20 | Sep 23 · Oct 5 · Oct 18 | 152 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Apr 13 · Apr 28 · May 10 | Oct 1 · Oct 16 · Oct 30 | 171 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Lower Brule
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Apr 5 – Jun 11 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 22 – Jun 15 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Apr 5 – May 6 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | Jun 5 – Jul 6 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 22 – May 21 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | Jun 5 – Jul 6 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | Jun 5 – Jun 25 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 22 – Jul 6 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | Jun 5 – Jul 6 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 22 – Jul 18 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 22 – Jun 15 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | Jun 5 – Jul 6 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 29 – Jun 21 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 5 – May 21 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Apr 5 – Jun 5 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 22 – Mar 21 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 22 – May 21 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 18 – Apr 21 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 22 – May 21 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 5 – Jun 15 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 5 – Jul 16 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 8 – Apr 5 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 5 – May 6 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | May 26 – Jun 25 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jun 25 – Jul 26 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 5 – Jun 21 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 25 – Aug 11 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 29 – May 12 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 12 – Aug 16 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 5 – May 26 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 25 – Aug 26 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 22 – May 12 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 18 – Jul 26 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | May 6 – Jun 21 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | May 26 – Jul 11 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Sep 25 – Oct 26 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 57548 is matched to the NOAA station Lake Sharpe Prj, SD, 12.7 km away, at 1,461 ft elevation (150 ft lower than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Sharpe Prj, SD (used) | 1,461 ft | May 6 | Oct 5 |
| Stephan 2 Nw, SD | 1,805 ft | May 10 | Sep 29 |
| Kennebec, SD | 1,681 ft | May 12 | Sep 28 |
| Harrold 12 Ssw, SD | 1,701 ft | May 17 | Sep 24 |
Frost dates near Lower Brule
- Fort Thompson, SD 57339 · last May 6, first Oct 5
- Stephan, SD 57346 · last May 10, first Sep 29
- Reliance, SD 57569 · last May 12, first Sep 28
- Kennebec, SD 57544 · last May 12, first Sep 28
- Oacoma, SD 57365 · last May 1, first Oct 7
- Chamberlain, SD 57326 · last May 1, first Oct 7
- Presho, SD 57568 · last May 12, first Sep 29
- Gann Valley, SD 57341 · last May 6, first Oct 1
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Lower Brule, SD?
- For ZIP code 57548, the average last spring frost (32°F) is May 6, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Lake Sharpe Prj, SD weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 20.
- When is the first frost in Lower Brule, SD?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is October 5. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by September 23, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 57548?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 152 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.