Frost dates for 56517Beltrami, MN
The average last spring frost in Beltrami is May 11 and the average first fall frost is September 27, giving a typical growing season of about 138 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- May 11
- Average first fall frost
- Sep 27
- Growing season
- 138 days
Safer after May 25 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Sep 14 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 196 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | May 7 · May 22 · Jun 3 | Sep 3 · Sep 17 · Sep 28 | 118 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 28 · May 11 · May 25 | Sep 14 · Sep 27 · Oct 10 | 138 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Apr 18 · May 1 · May 16 | Sep 23 · Oct 7 · Oct 23 | 157 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Beltrami
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Apr 10 – Jun 16 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 27 – Jun 7 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Apr 10 – May 11 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | Jun 10 – Jul 11 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 27 – May 26 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | Jun 10 – Jul 11 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | Jun 10 – Jun 17 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 27 – Jul 11 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | Jun 10 – Jul 11 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 27 – Jul 10 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 27 – Jun 7 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | Jun 10 – Jul 11 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | Jun 3 – Jun 26 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 10 – May 26 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Apr 10 – Jun 10 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 27 – Mar 26 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 27 – May 26 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 23 – Apr 26 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 27 – May 26 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | May 28 – Jun 7 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jun 27 – Jul 8 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 13 – Apr 10 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 10 – May 11 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | May 18 – Jun 17 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jun 17 – Jul 18 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 10 – Jun 26 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 17 – Aug 3 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 3 – May 17 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 4 – Aug 8 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 10 – May 31 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 17 – Aug 18 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 27 – May 17 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 10 – Jul 18 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | May 11 – Jun 26 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | May 18 – Jul 3 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Sep 17 – Oct 18 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 56517 is matched to the NOAA station Crookston Nw Exp Stn, MN, 29.9 km away, at 891 ft elevation (34 ft lower than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crookston Nw Exp Stn, MN (used) | 891 ft | May 11 | Sep 27 |
| Ada, MN | 907 ft | May 11 | Sep 27 |
| Red Lake Falls, MN | 1,038 ft | May 9 | Sep 30 |
| Mahnomen, MN | 1,212 ft | May 7 | Sep 28 |
Frost dates near Beltrami
- Fertile, MN 56540 · last May 7, first Sep 28
- Mentor, MN 56736 · last May 9, first Sep 30
- Nielsville, MN 56568 · last May 2, first Oct 9
- Crookston, MN 56716 · last May 11, first Sep 27
- Shelly, MN 56581 · last May 2, first Oct 9
- Gary, MN 56545 · last May 7, first Sep 28
- Ada, MN 56510 · last May 11, first Sep 27
- Caledonia, ND 58219 · last May 2, first Oct 9
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Beltrami, MN?
- For ZIP code 56517, the average last spring frost (32°F) is May 11, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Crookston Nw Exp Stn, MN weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 25.
- When is the first frost in Beltrami, MN?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is September 27. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by September 14, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 56517?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 138 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.