Frost dates for 47390Union City, IN
The average last spring frost in Union City is April 20 and the average first fall frost is October 21, giving a typical growing season of about 183 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- Apr 20
- Average first fall frost
- Oct 21
- Growing season
- 183 days
Safer after May 5 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Oct 7 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 169 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | Apr 18 · May 1 · May 16 | Sep 27 · Oct 10 · Oct 22 | 162 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 6 · Apr 20 · May 5 | Oct 7 · Oct 21 · Nov 1 | 183 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Mar 26 · Apr 9 · Apr 25 | Oct 19 · Nov 1 · Nov 15 | 204 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Union City
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Mar 20 – May 26 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 6 – Jul 1 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Mar 20 – Apr 20 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | May 20 – Jun 20 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 6 – May 5 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | May 20 – Jun 20 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | May 20 – Jul 11 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 6 – Jun 20 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | May 20 – Jun 20 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 6 – Aug 3 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 6 – Jul 1 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | May 20 – Jun 20 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 13 – Jun 5 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 20 – May 5 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Mar 20 – May 20 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 6 – Mar 5 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 6 – May 5 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 2 – Apr 5 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 6 – May 5 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 21 – Jul 1 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 21 – Aug 1 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 20 – Mar 20 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 20 – Apr 20 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 11 – Jul 11 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 11 – Aug 11 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 20 – Jun 5 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 11 – Aug 27 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 13 – Apr 26 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 28 – Sep 1 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 20 – May 10 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 11 – Sep 11 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 6 – Apr 26 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 4 – Aug 11 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 20 – Jun 5 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 11 – Jul 27 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Oct 11 – Nov 11 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 47390 is matched to the NOAA station Winchester Airport 3 E, IN, 8.7 km away, at 1,110 ft elevation (27 ft higher than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winchester Airport 3 E, IN (used) | 1,110 ft | Apr 20 | Oct 21 |
| Greenville Wtp, OH | 1,030 ft | Apr 21 | Oct 20 |
| Portland 1 Sw, IN | 910 ft | Apr 28 | Oct 15 |
| Farmland 5 Nnw, IN | 965 ft | Apr 25 | Oct 16 |
Frost dates near Union City
- Union City, OH 45390 · last Apr 20, first Oct 21
- Saratoga, IN 47382 · last Apr 20, first Oct 21
- Winchester, IN 47394 · last Apr 20, first Oct 21
- Ansonia, OH 45303 · last Apr 21, first Oct 20
- Palestine, OH 45352 · last Apr 21, first Oct 20
- Lynn, IN 47355 · last Apr 20, first Oct 21
- Ridgeville, IN 47380 · last Apr 25, first Oct 16
- Rossburg, OH 45362 · last Apr 21, first Oct 20
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Union City, IN?
- For ZIP code 47390, the average last spring frost (32°F) is April 20, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Winchester Airport 3 E, IN weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 5.
- When is the first frost in Union City, IN?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is October 21. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by October 7, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 47390?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 183 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.