Frost dates for 21716Brunswick, MD
The average last spring frost in Brunswick is April 26 and the average first fall frost is October 18, giving a typical growing season of about 175 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- Apr 26
- Average first fall frost
- Oct 18
- Growing season
- 175 days
Safer after May 15 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Oct 5 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 174 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | Apr 22 · May 7 · May 24 | Sep 26 · Oct 9 · Oct 22 | 153 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 11 · Apr 26 · May 15 | Oct 5 · Oct 18 · Nov 2 | 175 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Mar 29 · Apr 11 · Apr 29 | Oct 14 · Oct 30 · Nov 13 | 201 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Brunswick
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Mar 26 – Jun 1 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 12 – Jun 28 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Mar 26 – Apr 26 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | May 26 – Jun 26 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 12 – May 11 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | May 26 – Jun 26 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | May 26 – Jul 8 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 12 – Jun 26 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | May 26 – Jun 26 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 12 – Jul 31 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 12 – Jun 28 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | May 26 – Jun 26 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 19 – Jun 11 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 26 – May 11 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Mar 26 – May 26 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 12 – Mar 11 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 12 – May 11 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 8 – Apr 11 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 12 – May 11 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 18 – Jun 28 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 18 – Jul 29 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 26 – Mar 26 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 26 – Apr 26 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 8 – Jul 8 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 8 – Aug 8 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 26 – Jun 11 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 8 – Aug 24 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 19 – May 2 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 25 – Aug 29 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 26 – May 16 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 8 – Sep 8 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 12 – May 2 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 1 – Aug 8 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 26 – Jun 11 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 8 – Jul 24 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Oct 8 – Nov 8 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 21716 is matched to the NOAA station Sharpsburg 5 S, MD, 12.4 km away, at 400 ft elevation (19 ft higher than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpsburg 5 S, MD (used) | 400 ft | Apr 26 | Oct 18 |
| Frederick Police Brks, MD | 380 ft | Apr 2 | Nov 6 |
| Purcellville, VA | 510 ft | Apr 16 | Oct 25 |
| Martinsburg E Wv Rgnl Ap, WV | 534 ft | Apr 20 | Oct 22 |
Frost dates near Brunswick
- Knoxville, MD 21758 · last Apr 26, first Oct 18
- Brownsville, MD 21715 · last Apr 26, first Oct 18
- Burkittsville, MD 21718 · last Apr 26, first Oct 18
- Jefferson, MD 21755 · last Apr 26, first Oct 18
- Point Of Rocks, MD 21777 · last Apr 26, first Oct 18
- Lovettsville, VA 20180 · last Apr 16, first Oct 25
- Tuscarora, MD 21790 · last Apr 26, first Oct 18
- Harpers Ferry, WV 25425 · last Apr 26, first Oct 18
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Brunswick, MD?
- For ZIP code 21716, the average last spring frost (32°F) is April 26, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Sharpsburg 5 S, MD weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 15.
- When is the first frost in Brunswick, MD?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is October 18. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by October 5, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 21716?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 175 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.