Frost dates for 07081Springfield, NJ
The average last spring frost in Springfield is April 11 and the average first fall frost is October 31, giving a typical growing season of about 202 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- Apr 11
- Average first fall frost
- Oct 31
- Growing season
- 202 days
Safer after Apr 28 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Oct 14 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 160 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | Apr 10 · Apr 25 · May 11 | Oct 7 · Oct 20 · Nov 4 | 176 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Mar 30 · Apr 11 · Apr 28 | Oct 14 · Oct 31 · Nov 15 | 202 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Mar 14 · Mar 30 · Apr 12 | Oct 27 · Nov 12 · Dec 1 | 228 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for Springfield
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Mar 11 – May 17 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | Apr 27 – Jul 11 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Mar 11 – Apr 11 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | May 11 – Jun 11 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Mar 28 – Apr 26 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | May 11 – Jun 11 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | May 11 – Jul 21 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | Apr 27 – Jun 11 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | May 11 – Jun 11 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | Apr 27 – Aug 13 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | Apr 27 – Jul 11 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | May 11 – Jun 11 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 4 – May 27 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 11 – Apr 26 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Mar 11 – May 11 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Jan 28 – Feb 24 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 28 – Apr 26 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 21 – Mar 27 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 28 – Apr 26 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jul 1 – Jul 11 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 31 – Aug 11 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 11 – Mar 11 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Mar 11 – Apr 11 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 21 – Jul 21 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 21 – Aug 21 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 11 – May 27 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 21 – Sep 6 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 4 – Apr 17 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Aug 7 – Sep 11 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 11 – May 1 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 21 – Sep 21 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 28 – Apr 17 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 14 – Aug 21 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 11 – May 27 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 21 – Aug 6 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Oct 21 – Nov 21 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 07081 is matched to the NOAA station Cranford, NJ, 3.9 km away, at 80 ft elevation (31 ft lower than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cranford, NJ (used) | 80 ft | Apr 11 | Oct 31 |
| Canoe Brook, NJ | 180 ft | Apr 18 | Oct 27 |
| Plainfield, NJ | 90 ft | Apr 11 | Oct 28 |
| Newark Intl Ap, NJ | 7 ft | Apr 2 | Nov 10 |
Frost dates near Springfield
- Millburn, NJ 07041 · last Apr 18, first Oct 27
- Kenilworth, NJ 07033 · last Apr 11, first Oct 31
- Summit, NJ 07901 · last Apr 18, first Oct 27
- Vauxhall, NJ 07088 · last Apr 11, first Oct 31
- Short Hills, NJ 07078 · last Apr 18, first Oct 27
- Mountainside, NJ 07092 · last Apr 18, first Oct 27
- Plainfield, NJ 07061 · last Apr 11, first Oct 31
- Westfield, NJ 07091 · last Apr 11, first Oct 31
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in Springfield, NJ?
- For ZIP code 07081, the average last spring frost (32°F) is April 11, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Cranford, NJ weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after April 28.
- When is the first frost in Springfield, NJ?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is October 31. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by October 14, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 07081?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 202 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.