Frost dates for 04291West Poland, ME
The average last spring frost in West Poland is May 3 and the average first fall frost is October 7, giving a typical growing season of about 157 days. Dates are based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals.
- Average last spring frost
- May 3
- Average first fall frost
- Oct 7
- Growing season
- 157 days
Safer after May 16 (1-in-10 risk)
Possible by Sep 27 (1-in-10 risk)
Last frost typically in 183 days
Frost risk by date
NOAA reports frost dates as probabilities. The middle date is the average (a 50% chance). For spring, the 10% date is a safer planting date: frost after it happens in about 1 year in 10. Light frost (36°F) can damage tender plants; a hard freeze (28°F) kills most annuals.
| Temperature | Last spring: 90% / 50% / 10% chance | First fall: 10% / 50% / 90% chance | Growing season (50%) | Years with at least one |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light frost (36°F) | May 3 · May 15 · May 28 | Sep 16 · Sep 29 · Oct 9 | 135 days | 100% |
| Frost / freeze (32°F) | Apr 23 · May 3 · May 16 | Sep 27 · Oct 7 · Oct 23 | 157 days | 100% |
| Hard freeze (28°F) | Apr 10 · Apr 21 · May 1 | Oct 5 · Oct 22 · Nov 5 | 183 days | 100% |
Planting calendar for West Poland
Planting windows from the University of Maryland Extension calendar, shifted to your average frost dates. Use them as a starting point and adjust for seed packet instructions and local conditions.
| Crop | Task | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Start seeds indoors | Apr 2 – Jun 8 |
| Tomatoes | Transplant outdoors | May 19 – Jun 17 |
| Peppers | Start seeds indoors | Apr 2 – May 3 |
| Peppers | Transplant outdoors | Jun 2 – Jul 3 |
| Eggplant | Start seeds indoors | Apr 19 – May 18 |
| Eggplant | Transplant outdoors | Jun 2 – Jul 3 |
| Cucumbers | Sow outdoors | Jun 2 – Jun 27 |
| Summer squash | Sow outdoors | May 19 – Jul 3 |
| Winter squash & pumpkins | Sow outdoors | Jun 2 – Jul 3 |
| Snap beans | Sow outdoors | May 19 – Jul 20 |
| Sweet corn | Sow outdoors | May 19 – Jun 17 |
| Watermelon & cantaloupe | Sow outdoors | Jun 2 – Jul 3 |
| Okra | Sow outdoors | May 26 – Jun 18 |
| Peas | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 2 – May 18 |
| Potatoes | Plant outdoors (spring) | Apr 2 – Jun 2 |
| Onions | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Feb 19 – Mar 18 |
| Onions | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 19 – May 18 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 15 – Apr 18 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 19 – May 18 |
| Broccoli | Start seeds indoors (fall) | Jun 7 – Jun 17 |
| Broccoli | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jul 7 – Jul 18 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (spring) | Mar 5 – Apr 2 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (spring) | Apr 2 – May 3 |
| Cabbage | Start seeds indoors (fall) | May 28 – Jun 27 |
| Cabbage | Transplant outdoors (fall) | Jun 27 – Jul 28 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 2 – Jun 18 |
| Leaf lettuce | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 27 – Aug 13 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (spring) | Mar 26 – May 9 |
| Spinach | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jul 14 – Aug 18 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 2 – May 23 |
| Radishes | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 27 – Aug 28 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (spring) | Apr 19 – May 9 |
| Kale | Sow outdoors (fall) | Jun 20 – Jul 28 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (spring) | May 3 – Jun 18 |
| Carrots | Sow outdoors (fall) | May 28 – Jul 13 |
| Garlic | Plant outdoors (fall) | Sep 27 – Oct 28 |
Where these dates come from
ZIP code 04291 is matched to the NOAA station Poland, ME, 8.2 km away, at 570 ft elevation (163 ft higher than the ZIP code's center). Nearby stations for comparison:
| Station | Elevation | Avg last frost | Avg first frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poland, ME (used) | 570 ft | May 3 | Oct 7 |
| Lewiston, ME | 180 ft | Apr 25 | Oct 19 |
| Windham 2Nw, ME | 443 ft | Apr 30 | Oct 20 |
| Gray, ME | 378 ft | Apr 28 | Oct 19 |
Frost dates near West Poland
- Poland, ME 04274 · last May 3, first Oct 7
- Oxford, ME 04270 · last May 3, first Oct 7
- Mechanic Falls, ME 04256 · last May 3, first Oct 7
- East Poland, ME 04230 · last May 3, first Oct 7
- Casco, ME 04015 · last May 3, first Oct 7
- Raymond, ME 04071 · last Apr 28, first Oct 19
- Danville, ME 04223 · last May 15, first Oct 2
- Naples, ME 04055 · last May 5, first Oct 5
Frequently asked questions
- When is the last frost in West Poland, ME?
- For ZIP code 04291, the average last spring frost (32°F) is May 3, based on NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals for the Poland, ME weather station. There is a 1-in-10 chance of a frost after May 16.
- When is the first frost in West Poland, ME?
- The average first fall frost (32°F) is October 7. There is a 1-in-10 chance of frost by September 27, so tender plants are at risk from that point on.
- How long is the growing season in 04291?
- In half of years, the frost-free season (between the last and first 32°F frost) is at least 157 days long.
- Are these frost dates a forecast?
- No. They are 30-year averages and probabilities from NOAA weather station records. Use them to plan, then watch your local forecast before planting tender crops or leaving them uncovered.